Scm is the process of identifying and defining the items in the system, controlling the. From a management perspective, the principles and practices of cm represent an accepted and understood foundation for implementing isocompliant. This is supported by associating attributes with each software version, and then allowing a configuration to be specified and constructed by. Cm is the application of sound program practices to establish and maintain consistency of a products or systems attributes with its requirements and evolving technical baseline over its life. Configuration managementcm is the discipline that ensures that the state of the software at any given time is known and reconstructable. After you determine the list of items to be configuration controlled, assess the variety of tools appropriate to automate the management and control process e. Software configuration management scm is a set of processes, policies, and tools that organize the development process. Cm is used to essential due to the inventory management, library management, and updation management of the items essential. They bring cost efficiency, better time management for your organization. The scm practices include vision controls in the establishment of baselines. The list of the most popular software configuration management tools top scm tools in 2020 in software engineering software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software part of the larger disciplinary field of configuration management. This set of multiple choice questions on configuration management in software engineering includes collections of top 20 mcq on definition of configuration management, software maintenance, software reengineering and software refactoring. Configuration management managing the products of system change.
The importance of configuration management c2s consulting. It started as a technical management discipline and has been widely adopted by many other engineering disciplines, including systems engineering and software engineering. Software engineering system configuration management whenever a software is build, there is always scope for improvement and those improvements brings changes in picture. All configuration requirements on a project should be identified and recorded. If something goes wrong, scm can determine what was changed and who changed it. The objective is to maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes errors. Risk management tutorial to learn risk management in software engineering in simple, easy and step by step way with syntax, examples and notes. Configuration control requires that both proposed and approved engineering changes be tracked and identified to the affected items. Configuration management focuses on establishing, and maintaining, the consistency of. May 09, 2018 84 videos play all software engineering tutorials point india ltd. Software configuration management, scm is an activity which is used at every level and every part of the process of software engineering. Scm helps in identifying individual elements and configurations, tracking changes, and version selection, control, and baselining. The importance of configuration management c2s consulting group. Configuration management cm is a governance and systems engineering process for ensuring consistency among physical and logical assets in an operational environment.
Ramaswamy, a configuration management model for software product line, infocomp j. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. That includes functionality requirements, design requirements, and any. In software engineering software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software part of the larger. Good leaders in the tech space will want to know what it takes to implement it. Configuration managementsoftware engineering, general. What is configuration management and how does it work. To manage changes effectively, project planning should include planning for the activities required for scm.
Every improvement takes the shape of better control. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. Configuration management model in evolutionary software. Configuration management in the field of software engineering, configuration management cm is becoming more and more vital to a projects success as systems become more complex and diverse. Software configuration management software configuration management scm is the process of identifying and defining the scis in the system and coordinating the changes made to these items a formal definition. Staples, change control for product line software engineering, proc. A software project is the complete procedure of software development from requirement gathering to testing and maintenance, carried out according to the execution methodologies, in a specified period of time to achieve intended software product. A simplified and fun explanation to help you understand the concept of scm software configuration management. What is configuration management in project management. Chef automation tutorials1 configuration management duration. Software configuration management is the process of identifying and defining the software configuration items in a system, controlling the release and change of these items throughout the system lifecycle, recording and reporting the. Jul 01, 2014 software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products. Software configuration management scm a practical guide. Cm streamlines the delivery of software and applications by automating the build out of systems quickly and.
Mcq on configuration management in software engineering. Jun 19, 2017 this set of multiple choice questions on configuration management in software engineering includes collections of top 20 mcq on definition of configuration management, software maintenance, software re engineering and software refactoring. The scm practices include vision controls in the establishment. The software engineering practices associated with software configuration management scm or cm offer a number of opportunities to address requirements found in the international standard, iso 9001. Developmental baselinestatus of work products while in development. May 20, 2007 configuration management managing the products of system change. Configuration management has its roots in the us department of defence in the 1950s. Supporting configuration management and the automation of engineering change control process for engineering documents is critical during a products lifecycle. Consider an annual demonstration of contractor alignment with software engineering institute capability maturity model integrated cmmi cm 1, information technology infrastructure library cm 2, uniform toplevel cm processesiso9001 3, and national consensus standard for configuration management ansi eia 649 4. The software configuration management process traces changes and verifies that the. A baseline is a reference point in the software development life cycle marked by the completion and formal approval of a set of predefined work products. Software configuration management an overview sciencedirect. Scm practices include revision control and the establishment of baselines.
Configuration management tools the mitre corporation. Configuration management and engineering change control introduction this paper will provide practical approaches to implementing and managing engineering changes and explore product data management pdm or product lifecycle management plm and enterprise resource planning erp can be used as a tool to support configuration management and engineering change control. Erp needs a robust capability to track and support engineering changes. Software engineering software engineering assignment 1. Git is a free and open source tool which helps version control. Clemm defines version control in the context of scm. This video will explain you in detail about what is software configuration management in software engineering and it will also describe about the activities in the software configuration.
It emphasizes the importance of configuration control in managing software production. Software configuration management scm process and procedure. Configuration management allows a user to specify the alternative configuration of the software system through the selection of appropriate versions. Configuration management determines clearly about the items that make up the software or system. While each element may be invoked without the others, cm is incomplete in the absence of any of them. The minimum required contents of a software configuration management plan scmp are established, and the specific activities to be addressed and their requirements for any portion of a software productos life cycle are defined. This video will explain you in detail about what is software configuration management in software engineering and it will also describe about. Software engineering software configuration management mcqs.
Configuration management is an increasingly important foundation for a successful tech platform. Team foundation is a group of tools and technologies that enable. This document provides a practical guide for integrating software configuration management disciplines into the management of software engineering projects. For instance, it has been estimated that an engineering part may undergo approximately ten engineering changes throughout its lifecycle. Configuration management cm is a technic of identifying, organizing, and controlling modification to software being built by a programming team. Configuration management focuses on establishing, and maintaining, the consistency of a system or. The increasing popularity of service oriented architecture soa and distributed systems makes it even harder for organizations to maintain. Software configuration management is a process independent of the development process largely because most development models cannot accommodate change at any time during development. A product data management system or engineering document control system is a logical approach to addressing this and other documentation needs. This chapter is the updated version of the software configuration management scm generally accepted knowledge to be used as a consistent view of this software engineering topic worldwide. Software configuration management encompasses the disciplines and techniques of initiating, evaluating, and controlling change to software products during and after the development process. Software configuration management scm is a disciplined approach for change management that is applied all through a software project to implement changes without adversely impacting the quality. The software configuration management scm process is. Software engineering software configuration management.
The objective of a baseline is to reduce a projects vulnerability to uncontrolled change by fixing and formally change controlling various key deliverables configuration items at critical. Whenever a software is build, there is always scope for improvement and those improvements brings. Software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products. Since traditional configuration management literature does not commonly use the term variation, we use it here to describe an items evolution in a general way, regardless of whether such an evolution requires releasing a formal revision or a new inventory part number. Software configuration management in software engineering. Configuration management in software engineering se29. Software engineering software confriguration management. It is an open source software configuration management tool. The program manager pm is responsible configuration management cm on their project or program.
A configuration management plan details how you will record, track, control, and audit configuration. This document is often part of the project quality management plan. Configuration management and engineering change control. Software configuration management scm is the discipline for systematically controlling the changes that take place during development. Whenever a software is build, there is always scope for improvement and those improvements brings changes in picture. This is a discipline which controls betters and according to client need in software engineering. In software engineering, software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger cross disciplinary. The below sets specifically focused on software engineering software configuration management multiple choice questions answers mcqs. The configuration management process seeks to identify and track individual configuration items cis, documenting functional capabilities, and interdependencies. In software engineering, software configuration management scm or sw cm is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger crossdisciplinary field of configuration management. Covers topics like characteristics of risk, categories of the risk, categories of business risk, other risk categories, principles of risk management, risk identification, rmmm, rmmm plan etc. Changes may be required to modify or update any existing solution or to create a new solution for a problem. Configuration management cm is a system engineering method for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its design, requirements, and operational information throughout its life.
Software engineering system configuration management. Software configuration management is a process to systematically manage, organize, and control the changes in the documents, codes, and. Feb 27, 2019 configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements. Basic elements of configuration management spec india.